“The cost of labor is getting higher and higher. We often joked that we seem to be working for workers for one year.†Liu Feng (pseudonym), a manufacturer of bearings in the Pearl River Delta, has been feeling more and more about rising labor costs in recent days. Bring pressure to yourself.
At present, the average wage of employed people in urban units in China has soared from 18,200 yuan 10 years ago to 56,399 yuan. With the rising labor costs, many companies have introduced modern and automated equipment to upgrade their technology. The industrial robot market and industry have gradually flourished, and the “machine substitution†campaign has spread across the country.
Following the market, the robot industry is standing at the forefront, the policy is prosperous and released, and capital is moving. In 2014, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the “Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Development of Industrial Robot Industryâ€, clearly proposing to cultivate 3 to 5 internationally competitive leading enterprises and 8 to 10 supporting industrial clusters.
In 2016, the Chinese robot market has grown by leaps and bounds. In the first half of 2016, China achieved a total sales volume of 19,700 domestic robots, which was 37.7% higher than the previous year, and the actual sales volume increased by 70.8% over the previous year. CICC forecasts that domestic industrial robots are expected to exceed 35,000 units in 2017, a year-on-year increase of 60%.
Robot rivers and lakes map
At present, the Chinese robot “Jianghu†has differentiated from the four “sects†of the East, the West and the North. The CCID Research Institute of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology recently released the 2016 edition of the White Paper on the Development of China's Robot Industry, saying that the Chinese robot industry has formed four regional clusters around the Bohai Sea, the Pearl River Delta, the Yangtze River Delta and the Midwest.
Qu Daokui, president of Xinsong Robot, said that the use rate of a regional robot often represents the manufacturing and economic development level of the region. The application of robots in the Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta, which are the backbone of China's manufacturing industry, is clearly ahead of other parts of the country.
As the midpoint of the coastal zone and the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, the Yangtze River Delta relies on a complete range of industries and strong educational and scientific research strength. It starts from the township enterprise model in Sunan and the grassroots entrepreneurship model in Zhejiang. It also relies on excellent trade, shipping facilities and financial industry development. From the traditional manufacturing industry to the high-tech industry with "heavy, intelligent, upstream" characteristics gradually transform.
Zhang Zhen, co-president of Shandong Wanteng Technology, told the reporter, “In the application of robots and high-end equipment, the Yangtze River Delta enterprises have the advantage of intelligent application, and the concept of “machine substitution†is more acceptable. Of course, this is long. The governments around the triangle are related to the support of relevant industries."
As the gateway to South China, the Pearl River Delta docks the windows of Hong Kong, Macao and Southeast Asia. As the first city group with the first special layout and the best atmosphere, the Pearl River Delta has completed the first barrel of gold accumulation with the “three to one supplement†processing industry, relying on excellent trade and shipping facilities. The development of the construction and financial industry, the industrial structure from the export processing industry to a high-tech industry with "light, intelligent, terminal" characteristics gradually transform.
As of September 2016, 1,485 projects in the traditional manufacturing industry in Dongguan have been declared “machine substitutionâ€. The senior officials of KUKA China told reporters that although they are still in the integration period, KUKA will cooperate with Midea's strategy of upgrading in China's manufacturing industry in the future. The KUKA, one of the "four big families" of the robot, is helping the United States, and Gree is beginning to develop the robot industry. In the future, the West Bank plot will become a rising area for the development of the Chinese robot industry.
Among them, the Pearl River Delta has such outstanding start-ups as Dajiang and Feifei, as well as traditional home appliance manufacturers such as Midea and Gree. The Yangtze River Delta is more forward-looking and more advantageous in the robotics and high-end equipment industries. For example, the four major robot families familiar with the industry, such as ABB, FANUC, Yaskawa, China headquarters or headquarters-level R&D centers. Located in Shanghai. In addition, Shanghai has also developed the second and third largest robot development manufacturers in China's industrial robots, including Wodi and Xinshida.
Zhang Zhen told reporters that the Yangtze River Delta focuses on high-end R&D innovation, and the Pearl River Delta focuses on the application of the robot industry. Specific to the robot and high-end equipment industry, the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta are consciously divided and complemented, with misplaced competition and more division of labor.
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