Due to political and social influences, global economic growth has been weak in recent years, and the economies of all countries in the world are facing severe challenges. Under such circumstances, the Internet of Things has emerged as a new driving force for economic development. Based on this, Yiou think tank will release a new report "2018 Internet of Things Industry Application Research Report". The report sorts out the development of the Internet of Things industry based on the actual situation, and summarizes the ten major application areas. Logistics, transportation, security, energy, medical, construction, manufacturing, home furnishing, retail and agriculture. The following describes how the Internet of Things technology is applied to these ten areas:
Smart logistics refers to the realization of system perception, comprehensive analysis and processing functions in the transportation, warehousing, transportation, and distribution links of logistics, supported by information technologies such as the Internet of Things, big data, and artificial intelligence. At present, the application in the field of Internet of Things is mainly reflected in three aspects, warehousing, transportation monitoring and express terminal, etc., through the Internet of Things technology to realize the monitoring of goods and the monitoring of transportation vehicles, including the location and status of goods and vehicles, temperature and humidity of goods, and fuel consumption And vehicle speed, etc., the use of Internet of Things technology can improve transportation efficiency and enhance the intelligence level of the entire logistics industry.
2. Intelligent transportationIntelligent transportation is an important manifestation of the Internet of Things. It uses information technology to closely integrate people, vehicles and roads to improve the transportation environment, ensure traffic safety, and increase resource utilization. Specific application areas using IoT technology include smart buses, shared bicycles, Internet of Vehicles, charging pile monitoring, smart traffic lights, smart parking and other fields. Among them, the Internet of Vehicles is a field that major manufacturers and Internet companies have rushed to enter in recent years.
Three, smart securitySecurity is a major application market of the Internet of Things, because security is always a basic need of people. Traditional security is highly dependent on personnel, which is very labor intensive, while smart security can realize intelligent judgment through equipment. At present, the core part of smart security is the smart security system, which transmits and stores the captured images, analyzes and processes them. A complete intelligent security system mainly includes three parts: access control, alarm and monitoring. The industry mainly focuses on video monitoring.
4. Smart energy and environmental protectionSmart energy and environmental protection belong to a part of smart cities, and its IoT applications are mainly concentrated in water energy, electric energy, gas, street lights and other energy sources, as well as environmental protection devices such as manhole covers and trash cans. For example, the smart manhole cover monitors the water level and its status, the smart water meter realizes remote meter reading, and the smart trash can automatically senses. The Internet of Things technology is applied to traditional water, electricity, and light energy equipment for networking, and through monitoring, utilization efficiency is improved and energy consumption is reduced.
Five, smart medicalIn the field of smart medicine, the application of new technologies must be human-centered. The Internet of Things technology is the main way of data acquisition, which can effectively help hospitals realize the intelligent management of people and things. The intelligent management of people refers to the monitoring of human physiological states (such as heartbeat frequency, physical exertion, blood pressure, etc.) through sensors. It mainly refers to medical wearable devices that record the acquired data into electronic health files. , It is convenient for individuals or doctors to check. In addition, through RFID technology, medical equipment and articles can be monitored and managed, and medical equipment and articles can be visualized, mainly in digital hospitals.
Six, smart buildingsArchitecture is the cornerstone of a city, and technological advancement has promoted the intelligent development of buildings. Smart buildings based on new technologies such as the Internet of Things have attracted more and more attention. The current smart buildings are mainly embodied in the aspect of energy saving. The perception, transmission and remote monitoring of equipment can not only save energy but also reduce the operation and maintenance of building personnel. According to the survey, Yiou think tank understands that the current smart buildings are mainly embodied in electric lighting, fire monitoring, smart elevators, building monitoring, and termite monitoring used in the field of ancient buildings.
Seven, intelligent manufacturingThe concept of intelligent manufacturing segmentation has a wide range and involves many industries. The huge market volume in the manufacturing field is an important application field of the Internet of Things, which is mainly reflected in digital and intelligent factory transformation, including factory machinery and equipment monitoring and factory environmental monitoring. By installing corresponding sensors on the equipment, equipment manufacturers can remotely monitor, upgrade and maintain equipment anytime and anywhere, better understand the use of products, complete product life cycle information collection, and guide product design and After-sales service; and the environment of the plant is mainly to collect information such as temperature, humidity, and smoke.
8. Smart homeSmart home refers to the use of different methods and equipment to improve people's living ability and make the family more comfortable, safe and efficient. The Internet of Things is applied to the field of smart homes, which can monitor the location, status, and changes of household products, analyze their change characteristics, and provide feedback to a certain extent according to human needs. The development of the smart home industry is mainly divided into three stages, single product connection, object-to-thing linkage, and platform integration. The direction of its development is to connect smart home single products first, then move towards the linkage between different single products, and finally develop towards the smart home system platform. At present, various smart home companies are in the transitional stage from single product to the linkage of things.
Nine, smart retailIn the industry, retail is divided into three different forms according to distance: far-field retail, mid-field retail, and near-field retail. The three are represented by e-commerce, shopping malls/supermarkets, and convenience stores/vending machines. The Internet of Things technology can be used in near-field and mid-field retail, and is mainly used in near-field retail, that is, unmanned convenience stores and automatic (unmanned) vending machines. Smart retail creates an unmanned retail model by digitally upgrading and transforming traditional vending machines and convenience stores. Through data analysis, and make full use of the customer flow and activities in the store, we can provide users with better services and provide businesses with higher operating efficiency.
10. Smart AgricultureSmart agriculture refers to a brand-new agricultural production method that uses modern information technologies such as the Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, and big data to deeply integrate with agriculture to realize information perception, precise management and intelligent control in the entire process of agricultural production. Functions such as visual diagnosis, remote control and disaster warning. The application of the Internet of Things to agriculture is mainly embodied in two aspects: agricultural planting and animal husbandry.
Agricultural planting uses sensors, cameras and satellites to collect data to realize the development of crop digitization and mechanical equipment digitization (mainly refers to the development of agricultural machinery and vehicle networking). Livestock breeding refers to the use of traditional ear tags, wearable devices and cameras to collect data on livestock and poultry products. Through the analysis of the collected data, the use of algorithms to determine the health status, feeding status, location information and estrus period of the livestock and poultry products Forecasts, etc., and accurately manage them.
This article summarizes the ten major application industries of the Internet of Things. In these ten major industries, the main role of using the Internet of Things technology is to obtain data, and then cloud computing, edge computing, artificial intelligence and other technologies can be used for processing according to the acquired data. Help people make better decisions. As the main method of data acquisition, related technologies such as the Internet of Things are crucial in future development. The Internet of Things is a big industry, involving all aspects. In the face of a new round of technological and industrial revolutions, the Internet of Things is gestating huge potential. We will wait and see the future development of the Internet of Things industry.
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