悬垂线夹磨损引发的架空避雷线掉线及防范

1、问题的提出 

悬垂线夹如图1所示,是由可锻铸铁的线夹船体、压板及U型螺栓组成,它利用两块钢板冲压挂板吊挂,挂板安装在船体两侧的挂轴上。在使用图示的悬垂线夹线路中,曾出现多次因悬垂线夹磨损问题而引发的架空避雷线掉线造成的接地故障,这类故障通常都是永久性的事故,轻则造成跳闸停电,重则可能烧断导线或避雷线,给线路的修复带来了困难,严重地威胁电网的安全。

悬垂线夹

图1 悬垂线夹形状 

2、原因分析 

据调查,发生架空避雷线掉线的地段均处在风力较大的地区,经验查因悬垂线夹磨损造成避雷线掉线的原因有二:

(1)因风力的作用,悬垂线夹的船体与挂板间产生相对运动,挂板绕着船体挂轴作小角度的摆动。由于挂板较薄,其摆动的作用犹如刀片切割下而出现槽痕,导致船体挂轴的受力截面变细变小,当槽痕达到一定程度时,在避雷线本身重量作用下,线夹的船体从悬垂线夹中掉落,就发生避雷线掉线接地事故; 

(2)悬垂线夹太大或避雷线没有压紧,避雷线与线夹船体在风力的作用下,产生相对运动,造成避雷线的磨损;在风力或强大的雷电流的作用下,刮断或烧断避雷线,从而造成避雷线从悬垂线夹中脱落,发生与上述类似的事故。

3、防范措施 

(1)悬垂线夹的船体挂轴上挂板是通过插销固定的,插销内有一平垫片,垫片遮住了挂轴的连接部位,若不打开垫片,很难发现船体挂轴的磨损情况,因此在检查挂轴的磨损程度时,必须取下插销、打开垫片,同时在检查中还应注意做好防范避雷线掉落的临时措施。

(2)为防止避雷线的磨损,应按避雷线的截面来选用悬垂线夹的尺寸,在施工中严格按工艺要求做好线夹处避雷线的铝包带包缠并将避雷线压紧。 

(3)在线路设计中,只对金具荷载有要求,而其它强度参数则没有要求检验。因此在风力较强,风偏较大地区,线路设计、施工选择悬垂线夹时,应考虑挑选耐磨的线夹(如各种合金类)和有防风偏组件的悬垂线夹。

(4)平常的线路维护工作中,特别是线路的大修年检时应严格按规程规范执行,对各类的悬垂线夹应按规定打开检查。 

对线路悬垂线夹的检查是线路维护工作经常会忽视的一个环节,在加强施工工艺和材料选型的同时,还应加强平常的维护管理,对易发生悬垂线夹磨损的杆段设立台帐,缩短线夹检查周期,在日常巡视中增加悬垂线夹的检查项目等。

Cosmetic Instrument Vibration Motor

Cosmetic Instrument Vibration Motor Mainly used in cosmetic instrument, such as instrument, cleansing essence introducing vibration meter, wash a face, facial massage, hairdressing instrument, etc.

Cosmetic Instrument Vibration Motor Cosmetic Instrument Vibration Motor


Operating temperature range:

Cosmetic Instrument Vibration Motor should be used at a temperature of -10~60℃.


The figures stated in the catalog specifications are based on use at ordinary room temperature catalog specifications re based on use at ordinary room temperature (approximately20~25℃.


If a Cosmetic Instrument Vibration Motoris used outside the prescribed temperature range,the grease on the gearhead area will become unable to function normally and the motor will become unable to start.Depending on the temperature conditions ,it may be possible to deal with them by changing the grease of the motor's parts.Please feel free to consult with us about this.


Storage temperature range:

Cosmetic Instrument Vibration Motor should be stored ta a temperature of -15~65℃.

In case of storage outside this range,the grease on the gearhead area will become unable to function normally and the motor will become unable to start.


Service life:

The longevity of Cosmetic Instrument Vibration Motor is greatly affected by the load conditions , the mode of operation,the environment of use ,etc.Therefore,it is necessary to check the conditions under which the product will actually be used .The following conditions will have a negative effect on longevity.Please consult with us should any of them apply.


●Use with a load that exceeds the rated torque

●Frequent starting

●Momentary reversals of turning direction

●Impact loads

●Long-term continuous operation

●Forced turning using the output shaft

●Use in which the permitted overhang load or the permitted thrust load is exceeded

●A pulse drive ,e.g.,a short break,counter electromotive force,PWM control

●Use of a voltage that is nonstandard as regards the rated voltage

●Use outside the prescribed temperature or relative-humidity range,or in a special environment.

●Please consult with us about these or any other conditions of use that may apply,so that we can be sure that you select the most appropriate model.


when it come to volume production,we're a major player as well .each month,we rurn out 600000 units,all of which are compliant with the rohs directive.Have any questions or special needed, please contact us, we have the engineer group and best sales department to service to you Looking forward to your inquiry. Welcome to our factory.

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Cosmetic Instrument Vibration Motor,Face Brush Vibration Motor,Electric Cosmetic Instrument Vibration Motor,Cosmetic Instrument Mini Vibration Motor

Shenzhen Shunchang Motor Co., LTD. , https://www.scgearmotor.com

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