Artificial intelligence is generally considered to generate human-like computing systems by simulating, extending, and expanding human intelligence. The concept was proposed in 1956 and has experienced 60 years of ups and downs. With the development of technologies such as hardware, software, big data, and deep learning to a certain level, artificial intelligence has begun to develop into a blowout type, and it has suddenly become hot from a long-term, tepid state. Artificial intelligence helps humans improve their work efficiency and improve their quality of life. However, while being pleased with the development of artificial intelligence, it is also necessary to rationally face the challenge posed by artificial intelligence to humans. The new tipping point of technology and the industrial revolution From 1956 to 2016, artificial intelligence was 60 years old. Why does it happen at this moment, "The old man talks about youth madness," and it stands out from a crowd of emerging high-tech companies? The American writer Luke Domel proposed the concept of "singularity" in the book "Artificial Intelligence". Singularity refers to the point where the machine surpasses humans in intelligence. At present, artificial intelligence is approaching "singularity moments" in both technology and industry. First, the information revolution is deepening from technology to science, and it is evolving toward intelligence. Artificial intelligence is at the singularity of the scientific and technological revolution. The information revolution originated in the information technology revolution. Computers, communications networks, the Internet, cloud computing, and the Internet of Things ... represent the different parts of the elephant in the IT revolution. Ever since it was developed into big data, the entire picture of the elephant of information technology began to emerge from the height of science. Artificial intelligence based on data science represents a qualitative leap in information technology to information science. It has for the first time developed information technology to the height of information science. If the essence of wisdom is "easily dealing with change," then artificial intelligence combines rationality with sensibility and responds to "changeability" as easily as humans. German Industrial 4.0 expert Ulrich Sendler sums up the English "simple" and "complex" words in order to summarize the essence of Industry 4.0, creating a new word "Simplexity", meaning to make complexity easy . The 60-year development of artificial intelligence has been exploring specific ways to “easily respond to changeâ€. Traditional artificial intelligence in the 1950s was too superstitious to rational algorithms. Until the 1980s, the "perceptual" methods of neural networks became popular and they found ways to deal with non-regular things. After 2006, deep learning with both rationality and sensibility became the new mainstream of artificial intelligence. In 2016, humans finally ushered in an important moment of artificial intelligence. In March 2016, the Alpha Go computer program used a Monte Carlo algorithm that combines sensibility and rationality to beat world champion and South Korean player Li Shishi with a score of 4:1. Alpha Go's victory marked the arrival of an important singularity in artificial intelligence. Artificial intelligence is becoming the tipping point for the next generation of technological revolutions. Second, the information revolution is transforming science into technology and deepening the wisdom industry. Artificial intelligence is at the singularity of the industrial revolution. The information revolution matured in the industrial revolution. The singularity of the technological revolution urges the singularities of the revolution in the production industry. The technological revolution has taken the lead in detonating fields such as industrial automation, medical care and health, and has made artificial intelligence rapidly develop into a market-oriented and industrialized direction. Taking smart cars as an example, automotive electronics has accounted for 40% of the total vehicle cost. If the proportion of smart components in auto parts and added value exceeds 50%, the car will undergo qualitative change and reach a singularity. Once the smart proportion of all industries exceeds 50%, the singularity of industrial intelligence will come. Driverless cars can handle complex real-world driving environments by loading front-view cameras, forward-looking radars, lidars, high-precision maps, and many smart technology devices. Replacing the "engine" for modernization In the 31 advanced economies, the growth of 30 economies has slowed down, and the average annual growth rate from 1994 to 2004 dropped from 2% to 1%. In the relatively fast-growing United States, the growth rate also dropped from 2.3% in the previous decade to 1.1% in the next 10 years. Industrialization The kinetic energy provided by this engine is getting more and more attenuated. The modernization driven by the two engines of industrialization and informationization has become a new way people have found since the international financial crisis in 2008. The greatest significance of the development of artificial intelligence is to replace the "engine" for modern development. The consulting firm Accenture studied 12 developed countries such as the United States, Finland, and the United Kingdom. It is estimated that by 2035, artificial intelligence will help the productivity of these countries to increase by about 40%. Among them, due to the growth of artificial intelligence productivity in several countries are: Sweden, Finland, the United States and Japan. In the current field of artificial intelligence research, the United States has played a leading role. The Presidential Office of the US President Obama issued "Preparing for the Future of Artificial Intelligence" and "National Strategic Plan for Research and Development of Artificial Intelligence". In the previous report, the former Obama administration called for giving priority to basic and long-term research on artificial intelligence and formulating policies for the development of automatic and semi-automatic weapons. The report proposes to establish an agency similar to the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency to support high-risk, high-return artificial intelligence research and applications; it is recommended that federal agencies give priority to training data and data standards in the field of artificial intelligence; and recommends that the US Department of Transportation continue to improve the regulatory framework. Automatically integrates fully automated vehicles and drones into the transportation system. The second report presents seven strategies: long-term investment in the field of artificial intelligence research and development, effective methods for the development of human-machine work, understanding and responding to the ethical issues of artificial intelligence, ensuring the safety of artificial intelligence-driven systems, and training and testing artificial intelligence. Develop and share common data sets and environments, establish standards and benchmarks for evaluating artificial intelligence technologies, and gain in-depth understanding of national artificial intelligence R&D talent needs. According to the plan, the federal government invested approximately US$1.1 billion in artificial intelligence-related technologies in 2015. According to statistics from the professional data analysis platform, as of the beginning of 2016, there were 957 artificial intelligence companies in the world, of which 499 were American companies, accounting for more than 50%. In addition, some other developed countries have also invested in the development of artificial intelligence. Japan focuses on reducing costs, strengthening smart manufacturing capabilities, and increasing investment in artificial intelligence. On August 11, 2016, the Japanese government wrote the contents of the cross-sector policy related to artificial intelligence in the second supplementary budget for 2016. Some of the policies will be written in the 2017 government budget application and continue to be supported. Japan uses artificial intelligence to increase productivity and overcome the shortage of manpower in manufacturing to meet the challenge of aging society. Japan also provides policy support for companies that develop artificial intelligence technologies such as preferential taxation, preferential loans, and tax reductions. The European Union takes the “Human Brain Project†as the flagship project for emerging technologies in the future and focuses on data research. The "Human Brain Project" pays great attention to grasping technology from a scientifically high point and brings together nearly 300 experts in the field of neuroscience, medicine, and computer science. By 2023, this project will cost 1 billion euros. Germany pays attention to the R&D of technology and the transformation of technological achievements. It ranks fourth in the world in the number of artificial intelligence applications for patents, but it has expertise in robotics, neural networks, speech recognition, and image recognition. The German Artificial Intelligence Research Center studies artificial intelligence technologies such as autopilot, speech recognition, image recognition, machine learning, and intelligent robot body tracking, and conducts research and development of technology and transformation of technological achievements. The cumulative annual contribution of academic achievements and research projects worth more than 480 billion euros. Can the “Frankenstein Complex†be solved? In the short term, artificial intelligence promotes economic automation and social intelligence. Artificial intelligence increases the level of automation, thereby increasing productivity and accumulating large amounts of wealth. But whether automation affects employment has become the focus of controversy. Because there is a large gap between the salaries of Chinese and American workers, American capitalists prefer to use automation instead of workers rather than increase employment. The latest report from Forrester Research shows that in the next five years, artificial intelligence will lead to a 6% reduction in US jobs. In fact, it is not inevitable that artificial intelligence will reduce employment. Unlike machines that use automation to replace people, artificial intelligence platforms access a large number of value-added applications (APPs) through application interfaces (APIs), which can create a wide range of flexible employment opportunities for developers. The Alibaba Cloud Research Report puts forward that in the trend of artificial intelligence platformization, the future artificial intelligence will present a competitive landscape with several dominant platforms and a wide range of applications. Through APP developers developing a large number of subdivided scene applications, flexible employment will be activated more effectively than automation. . Artificial intelligence has outstanding performance in intelligent transportation, smart homes, and smart communities. The new flexible robot can cook, wash dishes, and can also make beds, wash clothes, walk dogs, and artificial intelligence can help you pick outfits and decide what to eat for dinner. Virtual reality, augmented reality, and mixed reality combined with technologies such as artificial intelligence can replace real-life tour guides. In the future, urban traffic will also be improved due to artificial intelligence. The Honda R&D Center of the Honda Institute of Technology in Japan has developed a new technology that uses artificial intelligence to predict traffic congestion. This technology uses smart phones as sensing devices to match car speed, acceleration, deceleration, and other driving data with surrounding road congestion levels to improve traffic conditions. In the long run, artificial intelligence will drive the economy into a service-oriented and high-end orientation, and will drive the society in a direction of flexibility and intelligence. Change is differentiation, and differentiation corresponds to high-end demand and service-based supply. The main economic effect of industrialization and automation is that the demand is more differentiated, and the average cost of differentiated supply is higher, while artificial intelligence achieves the opposite economic effect as industrialization, that is, the more differentiated the demand, the lower the average cost of differentiated supply. With artificial intelligence, this differentiation can be achieved at a low cost through mass customization. That is, in the way of small batches and multiple varieties, it will be upgraded in the direction of service, and obtain stable and high added value. Future news can be contextualized, reducing the cost of contextualization through personalized recommendations + smart computing + situational awareness, etc. Future advertising can be accurate advertising, judging consumer intent according to the context of the consumer, and accurately targeting; future individuals Health status data can be recorded through wearable devices, with the help of big data analysis, to personalize personalized services for 24-hour medical care and medical treatment. In 2016, the University of Tokyo in Japan used Watson's artificial intelligence technology from International Business Machines Corporation. It took only 10 minutes to diagnose a 60-year-old woman suffering from a rare form of leukemia, and provided a low-cost personalized treatment plan. For the safety of artificial intelligence, humans have always had the Frankenstein complex. The English novelist Mary Shelley's novel Frankenstein tells of a science student who created a scientific creature that eventually became a killer. Will artificial intelligence pair with humans after transcending human intelligence? Ray Kurzweil, president of American Singularity University, predicted that this singularity will occur in 2045. But Domel, author of Artificial Intelligence, believes that it is not whether humans can design something better than themselves, but rather what the policy is and what people decide to use technology to do. In September 2016, the British Standards Association released the Guideline on the Ethical Design and Application of Robots and Machine Systems. It hopes to use the robot ethics guide as a breakthrough to explore ways to avoid such risks. At present, governments and enterprises in various countries are paying more and more attention to this issue. How to supervise the negative issues brought about by the development of artificial intelligence is a topic of common concern to the international community. Former U.S. President Barack Obama believes that in the early stages of development of artificial intelligence, regulatory frameworks should flourish. The government should try its best to intervene as little as possible, invest more in scientific research, and ensure the transformation between basic research and applied research. With the development and maturation of technology, how to incorporate it into the existing regulatory framework is a more difficult problem that requires governments to participate more in exploration.
REMOTE CONTROL SOCKET
Important Safeguards
When using any electrical appliance, in order to reduce the risk of fire, electric shock and/or injury to persons, basic safety precautions should always be follow8d. including:
• The appliance is for household and indoor use only.
• Before plugging in. check that the voitage on the rating label is the same as the mains supply.
• To protect against electric shock, do not immerse any part of the product in water or other liquid.
• This socket is intended for use by competent adults only and children should be supervised at all times.
• Do not use the socket for other than its intended use.
• This socket can be used by children aged from 8 years arxl above and persons with reduced physical, sensory or mental capabilities or lack of experience and knowledge if they have been given supervision or instruction concerning use of the appliance in a safe way and understand the hazards involved. Children shall not p<ay with the appliance Cleaning and user maintenance shall M be made by children without supervision.
• Children of less than 3 years should be kept away unless continuously supervised.
Children from 3 years and less than 8 years shall only switch on/off the appliance provided that it has been placed or installed in its intended normal operating position and they have been supervision or instruction concerning use of the appliance in a safe way and understand the hazards involved. Children aged from 3 years and less than 8 years shall not plug in. regulate and clean the appliance or perform user maintenance.
• Don't use this socket in the immediate surroundings of a bath, a shower or a swimming pool.
• In case of malfunction, do not try to repair the socket yourself, it may result in a fire hazard or electric shock
Do Not Exceed Maximum a680W
Place the LR44 batteries provided into the compartment in the back of the Remote Control, please insert as sho*/m in the back of the compartment to ensure the polarity is correct.
Programming Instructions
• Plug the Remoce Socket$($)lnto the wall socket(s) and switch on the mams supply, the red LED will flash every second.
• If the LED is not flashing press & hold the manual ON/OFF button for 5 seconds until it Hashes
•Press any ON switch on the Remote Control for approximately 2 seconds and the Remote Socket(s) learn the code. The LED will stop flashing top confirm the codehas been accepted.
• Any number of Remote Sockets can be programmed to one Remote Control ON button to create multiple switching.
• To programme o<her Remote Sockets on different Remote Control ON buttons repeat the prevous steps
• If the mains supply is turned off the Remote Sockets v/ill lose their code and it wil be necessary to re-pcogramme.
Operation:
• Plug your appliance(s) into the Remote Socket(s)
• Press the programmed ON or OFF button on the Remote Control to control the Remote Socket.
♦ The Remote Sockets can also be operated manually using its ON/OFF Button Trouble shooting
If a Remote Socket does not react to the Remote Control please check the followng:
♦ Low battery in tbo Remote Control
• Distance too large between the remote control and the recerver (ensure the range distance is no more than 20 clear Metres) and free from obstacle that may reduce the distance.
• If programming has not been successful, tum the power off and back on then follow the programming steps above.
How to decode
• Press the manual ONX)FF button for 5 seconds until the red LED flashes once per
second to confirm de-coding is successful
♦ Press the ALL OFF switch on the Remote Control for more than 3 seconds, the LED
flashes once per second to confirm (decoding successful.
Voltage: 240V-/50HZ
Max power rating: 3680W max.
Remote frequency:
Remote range:
Battery Type:
433.92MHz
230 Metres
Button Cell 2x1.5V LR44 =
Please check with your local waste management service authority regarding regulations for the safe disposal of the batteries. The batteries should never be placed G municipal waste.
Use a battery d^posal facility if available
M
For eioctncal products sold within the European Community. At the end of the electrical products useful life, it should not be disposed of wth household waste. Please recycle faaMies exist. Check with your Local Authonty or retailer for recycling advice.
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NINGBO COWELL ELECTRONICS & TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD , https://www.cowellsockets.com